In the context of SAML, federation refers to the relationship established between the identity provider and service provider, allowing for secure data transmission.
A protocol is a set of rules or procedures for transmitting data between electronic devices, such as computers. In the context of SAML, it refers to the specific rules for transmitting authentication and authorization data.
Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) is a protocol that allows secure transmission of authentication and authorization data between identity providers and service providers.
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